Monday, September 24, 2012

Busy weekend of spring planting and transplanting

lettuce seedling + takeaway box …
= larger, healthier lettuce :)
We've just reached the first moon phase (half moon, a week after the new moon) and all the weeds are back! It's also the best time now to grow leafy vegetables and other annuals.

We visited our plot two times this weekend, on both Saturday and Sunday, which is more than usual. Below is a summary of the things we achieved... over probably 4 or 5 hours in total. It would be so much easier if our plot was in our backyard but right now it's about 25 mins drive to our home. That will change soon once we've moved to our new home, which is only 5 mins drive away. Can't wait!

So, on Saturday:
  1. Pulled out most broad beans, leaving one row and the edges for harvesting in a few weeks time (Bed 2)
  2. Dug out weeds (grasses) from around trellis area
  3. Transplanted our large beans and many snow peas (looking forward to crunchy fresh stir frys in around November/December!)
  4. Watered transplants with seasol water
  5. Harvested kale (a birthday present for a friend) and lettuce (used for dinner party that night)
  6. Harvested beetroot. Really looking forward to eating this again. It was so delicious last time we had it.
On Sunday (today):

  1. Did more weeding: a never ending job! We should have done it about a week ago when it was the best time to do it according to the moon planting calendar)
  2. Sowed seeds of various brassicas: bok choi, mibuna, komatsuna.
  3. Also planted some mizuna (a lettuce family plant?), in the same patch.
  4. We protected these seeds in about 10–12 take-away containers because we found that lettuce grew much better with it. Not only does it probably stop frost from killing the seedlings, but it keeps moisture in and acts like a greenhouse, increasing the temperature. See the photo of the lettuce plant that was grown under a container over winter, compared to the other plans that didn't get such treatment!
  5. Scattered many handfuls of barley and green manure seeds into Bed 2 (the old pumpkin plot, and in the spaces where the broad beans were growing until yesterday). Barley is said to be a good green manure crop that's best planted and dug in just tomatoes.
  6. Green manure mix went into Bed 4 (beside our brassicas) to put some nutrients back in and also prevent weeds from taking over again.
  7. Forgot to plant our lettuce, endives, and coriander! Oh no. We'll have to do it at the wrong time (good chance to experiment and see whether moon planting really has a noticeable effect on the sprout rate).
Below are some photos of our plot from Saturday. I'm very happy with the progress of our garlic and artichokes in particular; both look very healthy and strong. They did so well over winter. Now it's spring and their growth is really accelerating.

broad beans before trimming
broad beans massacre! Making space for barley
(another green manure crop) before tomatoes
kale is getting lovely and big; we can't finish eating this
no signs of flowers but the 6 plants are all healthy and strong
garlics are nice and tall—I wonder how the bulbs are going …
alpine strawberry plant grew a lot of leaves but no fruit;
perhaps due to too much nitrogen leeching out from the
sheep manure bag that I stored right beside the plant! 

white polystyrene boxes used to reduce frosting of our
purple climbing beans and snow peas, on either side of trellis
purple climbing bean transplanted

Sunday, September 23, 2012

Mini buncha on top of our lettuce

lettuce washed in our sink
washed and ripped lettuce pieces
We used our recently harvested kale and lettuce to make this buncha dish. The dish was for a potluck birthday dinner party that we got invited to with just one day's notice!

We didn't have enough time to cook this meal according to the original recipe so we took some shortcuts.
Main changes to the original recipe:

  • no nuoc mam sauce but instead had lemon wedges (but the meat patty themselves have plenty of nuoc mam sauce mixed in so it's flavoured in that way already)
  • smaller patties, to cook faster!
  • buncha patties to be laid on a bed of lettuce (harvested from our plot) rather than on vermicelli noodles)
buncha meat patties cooked to perfection
the final dish: mini buncha on bed of organic lettuce
We cooked the rest of the mince meat the next day; my wife said it tasted better today because we learnt that cooking it on higher heat keeps the meat more moist and adds a harder crust. (Have to be careful not to burn it, though!) And this time we had it on vermicelli noodles with the nuoc mam sauce that she made. She did a great job with the sauce too.

fresh, light lunch
We have lots of baby coriander growing at the moment, but unfortunately not ready for harvesting and using in this dish. The most important herb, though, is the thai basil, which I hope to grow one day. I still don't know where to obtain the seeds. We also want to have one or two lemon trees. And garlic chives should be easy to grow too. For now, our only home-grown ingredient was the oak lettuce that grows all over our plot on its own, spreading almost like a weed.

My wife has been craving this dish for a while … and then for dinner we went to our favourite Vietnamese restaurant. She told me she was probably a Vietnamese in her past life, and I believe it's true :)

Saturday, September 1, 2012

Spring 2012 begins! Onions, root veggies, herbs, and moon planting

Spring has arrived! It's 1st of April, and any time after noon today is the best time to plant root crops (according to the moon planting guide).

My wife and I did just that today, and more. At noon today, we went out into the warm spring day, with our wide-brim hats on, and started digging and moving soil around.

our beans arranged neatly on potting mix
We started with the root crops. Onions! They were supposed to be in by early winter, but we got busy and only managed the garlic. We have cream gold and red odourless varieties. We planted them really densely. The cream gold stores better, so we did probably around 125 seeds (give or take), but only around 75 seeds of red odourless. See the 'map' and photo.

map of our tray of beans and
onion seeds (Tray 1)
We also planted lots of beans: climbing purple (saved from a school garden we walked past back in March or April!), snake beans, and snow peas.

And for the first time, we're growing okra—specifically red okra. It's going to be interesting to grow this delicacy. It's expensive but very yummy. Apparently, like purple beans, though, once you cook it the colour fades and it just becomes normal green. So I'll have to eat it raw if I want to have red / burgundy chemicals travel inside my body.

To finish off,  we planted bunching onions and spring onions.

map of various herbs
in sandy soil mix
(Tray 2)
We did a second tray as well. For this second tray, we mixed soil with sand. I used up all my sand here … I should have kept some for my succulents and cacti. Oh well. It was about a 50/50 mix, with a topping of seedling mix on the top. Not sure if the seeds should go directly on the sand/seedling mix mixture?

Let's see what we planted here. Dill, thyme, sage, marjoram, and we were going to do basil but decided to wait until it was warmer and the right moon phase; that is, about 2 weeks from now. Instead we popped in some beetroot (in normal soil this time). Most of these herbs will also need transplanting, and because we sowed the seeds really densely (about 18-30 per pot) I expect we will have quite a lot more than in the past, when we used to only put in a few seeds.

How much seeds we planted:
  • Tray 1 (# of seeds per seedling compartment)
    • onion red odourless : 20–30
    • onion cream gold : 20–30
    • beans, climbing purple : 4 
    • beans, snow peas : 5
    • beans, snake : 4
    • red okra : 4
    • onions, bunching : 30
    • onions, spring (supermarket) : 20
  • Tray 2
    • carrot Manchester Table : around 80
    • carrot Chantenay Red core : around 100
    • coriander : around 20-30 per container, 4 containers
    • dill : around 30
    • Thyme : lots!
    • sage : 18
    • marjoram : lots!
    • beetroot : 12 in total (6 per container)

Speaking of beetroot, we harvested one today from our plot. Sorry, no photo of this plant yet. But just take a look at our garlic! They've done so well since we popped them into the ground in late April, which is just over four months ago. There are a few plants near the back of the row that need a bit more care … the hay seems to keep covering the leaves and this has stunted their growth a fair bit.

garlic is doing really well
Apart from planting out seeds, we also did some transplanting. Hokowase strawberries come from Japan, and are apparently low acid (or no acid). We're not sure if they send out runners, but just in case they do we gave this plant a huge amount of space. It's already started to flower (when we bought it a week ago) so we look forward to some delicious fruit in the next couple of weeks. Eventually, I want to have many varieties so that we can have jordgubbar throughout the whole summer period.
our second strawberry plant (hokowase)
Almost forgot that we also did some carrots and coriander. We're not sure how the carrots will do, but our attempts to grow them last year directly in the soil did not work at all. The weeds just completely took over the allocated, cleared-out space that we spent so long weeding. We didn't know which sprout was carrot and which was a weed. This time, because we're growing them at home on seedling mix, we should be at least able to see the seedlings pop out. We did two varieties: manchester table (about 80 seeds) and chantenay, which is a red-cored carrot. That will be interesting.
coriander, lots of them!
carrots, two varieties
All this planting took about 2.45 hours. I couldn't believe how fast time passed when we were out digging soil and moving pots around. It really flies. And I think that's why people who have little else to do (i.e., retired) spend so much time in the garden. It's just a fulfilling way to spend one's precious hours.

Thursday, August 2, 2012

Winter time: Sorting seeds and planning

It's now August, and it's time to decide what to grow this coming spring and summer. Last night, my DW and I sat at the dining table, looked at what seeds we have, our 'master plan', and had a long discussion.

We decided not to buy new seeds this season. We're just a little too occupied with other things in life at the moment to get too picky with the specific plant varieties. We also realised that we have a huge range of seeds, thanks partly to seed swapping activities with friends back in autumn. :)

Crop rotation is important, and this formed a big part of why we decided to put what into each bed.

We recently put up a trellis on Bed 4, for the beans. Sadly, someone stole our star pickets at our community garden which will challenge our ability to trellis additional plants in terms of materials.

BED 1

  • chives
  • garlic chives
  • bunching onions (seeds from M&P)
  • onion: cream gold
  • onion: odourless globe
  • 'ishikura' spring onions
  • 'supermarket' big & fat spring onion!
  • komatsuna
  • mibuna
  • mizuna
  • bok choi

BED 2

  • sweet basil
  • tomatoes: roma, beefsteak, green zebra. Maybe yellow tumbler and choc cherry!
  • capsicum mix
  • parsley
  • mini eggplant (tiny seeds saved from a fruit given to us … probably won't work)

BED 3

  • carrot: Manchester Table & "Chantenoy" red-core
  • radish: easter eggs
  • coriander, dill
  • cut celery
  • beetroot (mini)
  • long red cayenne (pepper)

BED 4

  • butternut pumpkin (only 1 or 2 this year)
  • cucumber (Lebanese or Japanese, seeds missing)
  • white zucchini (seeds missing!)

BED 4 against the trellis

  • snow pea
  • purple beans
  • snake beans
  • Zagrels Soldier beans

Scatter around all four beds

  • sage
  • marjoram
  • chamomile (German)
  • thyme
  • dahlia flowers for a prettier garden

Seeds for planting at home

  • chilli (vietnamese variety, saved from a vietnamese restaurant! planting at home so that it doesn't cross-pollinate with the capsicum)
seed packets scattered on the dining table, sorted by bed
We sorted these seeds into separate zip-loc bags so that we won't forget what seeds we wanted to plant where. In about one month's time we'll start planting out a lot of these seeds... can't wait!

Friday, June 8, 2012

Mini Viet fresh spring rolls

Wow, an almost two week absence from blogging. I apologise, dear readers. I haven't forgotten this blog, at all. In fact I have taken photos at least every other day. I'm still adjusting to my new job, my new life, and my new hobby of reading a book at night before sleeping (during the time I used to blog). Yep, that's right, I probably won't have time to read my book tonight. :P
my plate of fresh spring rolls

Anyway … on to the food we ate tonight!

My wife decided to make Vietnamese-style fresh spring rolls. Yummmy!! I know it's winter, and it's usually enjoyed during warmer times of the year. But it was delicious. The most fun thing about this dish, however, is the making of it. It's more fun to wrap it up than to just gobble it down. You get to eat the 'funny' ones which tastes the best because it was just freshly wrapped.

We used small-sized round rice paper rolls. It was my first time to use this small size rather than the large, normal size that you get served at most restaurants. It means more wrapping, and perhaps less filling, but it's bite-size and cute (if you wrap it properly).

No prawns this time. But we pan-fried some frozen chicken that was pre-marinated with ginger and garlic mince (my wife's doings and planning). So yummy. I charred the meat a little bit, as you can see in the close-up photo of the spring roll in my hand. That flavour reminds me of the barbecued foods that I had in Hanoi... just a little black, but never bitter. Mouthwatering sights, smells, and tastes. 


The nước chấm sauce was a bit disappointing, at first. We used Luke Nguyen's recipe, and was hoping it would turn out to be authentic: mild but not boring either, like the one we enjoy at our new favourite Vietnamese restaurant in Canberra, Can Tho. Ours turned out a little bit too vinegary … and perhaps not enough time for the garlic to infuse into the liquid. Not to mention our organic garlic is starting to sprout and have green in the middle, so the flavour is not as good. We'll have to figure a way of keeping them from sprouting if we are to make the most of all the garlic we planted last month!

The hoi sin sauce was better. Mixed with a bit of lemon (the masterchef's idea, of course), and a delicious sweet dipping sauce was born. But even the nước chấm sauce was actually not too bad when it was eaten with the spring roll. It just wasn't perfect when we tasted it on its own.

My darling also taught me how to julienne carrots, so no more excuses for not doing it anymore for me!! The rolls were garnished with coriander leaves, and towards the end, I suggested we put coriander stalks inside too. Adds colour, and less wasted bits.

It's so fun to assemble your meal, and a nice change to eat something that's not sizzling hot and taken right off the frypan or oven. Cold food doesn't necessarily make you cold. I want to do this again in the near future … perhaps with prawns next time.  

close-up shot of my spring roll; yes the bottom end is a little funny!

Thursday, May 24, 2012

Pumpkin soup for quick recovery

Firstly, my apologies for the lack of updates over the last few days. My wife and I have been down with the flu, which our housemate brought in. So we've been sleeping and resting as much as possible to get better sooner!

sacrificing Health, for our health!
Important for fast recovery of any disease is good food. Most people who are not feeling well want something comforting (usually warm) and easy to consume. What their body wants is similar, but it probably wants good nutrition and something easily digestible. Soups fit this criteria well.

Porky before the chopping began
So today, I decided to make our pumpkin soup. As I wrote previously, we have so much pumpkin that we'd need to have at least one every day to finish them all off by spring (which is when they will probably start to go bad—they store for up to three to four months in ideal conditions).

I chose Porky and Health, two that were most damaged. (See this post for why this happened.) I usually only need one pumpkin to make a soup, but I felt I wanted to try making more so that we can keep drinking this over more days and get better sooner. Porky was 1.5kg. Health was 2.6kg, almost double in size. Larger pumpkins have the benefit (usually) of having less seeds compared to edible parts.

a hole in the bad bit of Porky
my knife skills need a bit of work
 I noticed from many days ago that the rotten, soft bit on Porky had a hole in the middle. Several other bad bits had this hole. I was concerned that an insect might have gone in, but thankfully, I found out today that it was in fact not a sign of some insect entering the pumpkin. It's still a mystery what actually creates this hole. Click on the picture on the left to zoom in.

halved, with seeds showing
Peeling the pumpkin is actually quite tiring. I sharped my knife at the start, but it wasn't good enough and half way through I could feel it was blunt already.

seeds and fleshy bits
 After peeling them and chopping them in half, I removed the stringing, dark-coloured bits, including the seeds. I've learnt not to put pumpkin seeds into my bokashi—they sprout even when it's been fermented with EM bacteria and buried 30 cm deep! I was left with two very substantial, solid, and fresh-looking bits of pumpkin to chop into small pieces. What fun it is to cut them into pieces.

peeled, halved, and seeds gone
 Baking the pumpkins before blending it into a soup makes it sweeter, I reckon. It dehydrates the pumpkin, but also caramelises the sugars. My wife did some quick research online and suggested that I drizzle olive oil all over it and add a few cloves of garlic. Add a bit of salt and pepper (not too much of the latter, because it's going to be blended into my soup). I don't think we baked the pumpkins in the post-PhD thesis soup that I made, which I talked about in my very first post on this blog.

chopped Porky, before baking
Porky, baked and caramelised; yum!
 I baked it at about 180°C (our oven temperature is definitely higher than it says, so it's always a guess what temperature it really is), for about 30 mins. When I baked it the second time round (two trays, Health), it took a bit longer and I turned up the temperature at the end to get more caramelisation.

There was no chicken soup left from our previous cooking as a soup base, so we used a bouillon cube instead. Yes, I know it's sort of cheating. But the main flavour definitely didn't come from the cube. It was all this pumpkin … about three kilos of it, plus the garlic cloves (about 10 in total), onions (two small ones, also baked to start with), and a few celery stalks chopped into 2cm slices. I also put in one carrot, which was cooked up in a mixture of cold water and the baked pumpkins, for about 15 mins, until soft.

3 kg of pumpkin almost fills our Le Creuset pot
In retrospect, ten cloves of garlic was a bit too overpowering in this soup. The celery added little flavour but left some stringy bits in the soup, which our blender failed to break. So next time no celery, or at least chop it into smaller chunks before adding.

remaining ingredients added: onion, celery, carrots
 Once the carrots were soft, I blended everything until reaching a smooth consistency. I had to transfer the soup to a larger container, as you can see in the photos. You can also tell that the volume increased a lot after the blending: this is because I added a lot of water to the mixture. Gluggy pumpkin soup is not really a soup, but more like a paste. Furthermore, it's very difficult to blend the large chunks when there's not enough water content. Even after adding about 2–3L of water, the stringy celery bits, as I mentioned above, did not get blended.

To serve this soup (for 2 people), we took out about 6 ladles of this mixture and added some more flavours. Two large scoops of sour cream made the soup smoother and creamier. My wife also adde some mixed herbs to give it a better flavour. For some protein, I put on some sliced pieces of lamb—leftovers from last night's dinner. I didn't need to heat the lamb. It got warmed up by the soup. Garnish with some coriander. And that's it, a small, light dinner. Oh, I forgot to mention: two small bread rolls, which I burnt in the oven. Hehe.

the final dish: rosat pumpkin and vegetable soup, topped with slices of roast lamb
I wish I had a white bowl for the final photo. The soup was actually more orange in colour than the bowl, which is more of a yellow colour.

Curing, sorting, and storing butternut pumpkins

It's been weeks since we harvested all our pumpkins and brought them back home. Well, twelve days to be precise. Today, I finally brought them indoors.

pumpkins lying around beside the house
The harvesting process that I read on most sites online sounded simple. I thought I followed the general advice but I did something terribly wrong. I tried to cure them on a table in the middle of our backyard, far from any tall trees or buildings, during a rather cold frosty period. I assumed the pumpkins would be resilient and forgot to follow the instructions very clearly, which suggested a curing temperature of 26–29°C (according to the 2010 Ohio Vegetable Production Guide—see p. 230 for suggestions on harvesting and storing 'summer squash', which includes our Walthum Butternut pumpkins). That document even suggests a range for humidity. In most households it's not possible to control the humidity, but I could have at least tried to get close to that temperature range by placing it in the warmest room in the house (i.e., our bedroom) rather than freezing them outside, and letting them get all frosted. My poor punchkins …

pumpkins sorted: right = no damage
middle = some damage
left = considerabel damage
As a result of my carelessness, quite a few of them have started to go bad on the surface. I'm going to try and cook one of the damaged ones soon to check how they are under the skin. It's a bit sad that the tender patches seem to get bigger even when brought indoors, although it happens quite slowly.

Actually, the real reason why I finally mustered the energy to bring the pumpkins in was because it started raining today. I knew that would only do more damage to them … even though I completely forgot the correct curing temperatures, I did remember the importance of keeping the surface dry.

I read the above document again tonight, and at least they will now be stored in the correct temperature range (10–15°C). The house heating is usually set to 16°C at night, and 18°C during the day, but the storage room (where I've put the pumpkins) are at ground level and the room also has the ducted heating vent mostly shut. So I'm guessing it's around 10–15°C in there. Will check it one day with my mobile phone (my only portable thermometer) just to be sure.

hiding under the chairs in our storage room

I'll be eating the pumpkins in the order of most damaged to the least, to ensure we waste as few as possible. And I've learnt my lesson. Canberra is too cold to cure pumpkins outdoors … by the time they're usually harvested, frost has already set in, so it's best to just cure them indoors where they're certain to remain dry and warm. I'll remember that for next year's harvest!

Oatmeal with banana and raspberry heart for breakfast

I made my wife a special breakfast today. A bowl of love, for my most loved one.

bananas, raspberries, and honey on porridge
Simple porridge topped with small slices of banana, raspberries from the freezer, and honey. Making oatmeal is so simple these days if you buy the type that is specifically cooked in a microwave oven.

Nothing in this dish was grown by us. So it's not really 'garden soup' content. But at least it's reasonably healthy, delicious, and importantly, pretty. I doubt I'll ever grown bananas or oats here in Canberra, but raspberries are possible; our friend at our community garden has one plant doing pretty well.

simple way to make my wife smile

I wanted my wife to enjoy it hot so I gave it to her without getting a photo first. I think it actually looked better than the photos I posted today, in terms of the heart shape, which is a good thing.

It's rewarding to decorate your breakfast … and thought it takes time, I think it's a good use of time especially if you want to slow down and make the most of the day. Rushing the making and eating of breakfast in order to get to work on time is really no fun. Luckily for me, I had no work today.

Do any of you readers enjoy fancifying your breakfast once in a while? Got any ideas, photos, or blogs that showcase interesting breakfasts? Please share them in the comments below!

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Pumpkin harvest weighs more than me!

our 2.9 kg King Kong standing
next to our friend's
slightly smaller baby
Today I weighed all the pumpkins we brought home the other day. I couldn't believe we managed to grow 56.7 kg of pumpkins this year! Produced by eight plants, oven a five-month growing period. For a first attempt at growing pumpkins, I couldn't be more proud of our achievements. It will give us lots of food this winter.
two of our eight
pumpkin seed sprouts
Shops are selling butternut cheaper now, as low as $2 per kg. That would be $113. But organic prices are higher, up to $4/kg. That's $226 worth of food we have produced, in just a quarter of our patch (20 square metres).

eight pumpkin plants take over
a quarter (20 sq. m.) of our patch
What made them grow so crazily was the good soil. Watering, weeding, and even pollinating … that's all important. But in the end, it's the soil, I believe, that made them so healthy and produce such heavy, large pumpkins. The largest one was King Kong, at 2.9kg, which we gave to our friend. I really think the names do work … names associated with large sizes has quite consistently resulted in large pumpkins!

I think it's amazing how the eight seeds we planted all sprouted, grew like mad, and produced so much food for us. It's magical. Much more magical than an iPad.

I'll be updating our Butternut Pumpkins 2012 list soon, with the precise weight of each pumpkin. I've typed it up on my computer, just haven't had the time to update that table.

I want to figure out a way of more regularly updating how much produce we're harvesting each week. Right now I have a table on my computer but I'll probably post this up online on an online spreadsheet. Yep, that's one of the most fun part of growing your own food: showing it off in terms of number! I'll get around to doing this some time during winter, when the harvesting slows down a bit.

Thursday, May 17, 2012

A viola pops out after waiting six months

Back on the 30th of April this year (about three weeks ago), a viola plant suddenly appeared on our patch! 

viola happily grows on our plot — isn't it pretty?

This viola plant is actually growing in a location where we had tomatoes. I had just removed all the dying tomato plants a few weeks before we discovered this viola. The interesting thing is that we had tried, without success, to sprout dozens if not hundreds of viola seeds back in October or November last year, in a nearby spot about half a meter away from where we found this plant. 

put hay around your plants and hopefully
you won't accidentally step on them
We should have known that October is really not the right time to plant cold-climate flowers like pansies and violas. But I think it's amazing that one of the seeds has managed to lay dorment on our patch for about 6 months before deciding to pop up! I'm quite sure it's from our seeds, because I remember collecting seeds of this particular black / dark purple variety at Floriade, probably one year ago (around October 2010) if not last year (October 2011).

It gives me much pleasure to have an edible flower growing alongside our veggies. As you can see in the second photo, we've put some hay around it to mark it clearly as well as give it a better chance in the coming frosty days.

I want to grow some other edible flowers in future, especially nasturtiums. We haven't got seeds yet, but seeing this viola pop up has made me want to scatter more viola seeds around our patch... this is the right time to plant them.